Both movements affected the construction and strengthening of the Mexican Confederation of Teachers. Teachers strikes in May 1919 and the strike of Veracruz in 19, established the need for an organisation. The SNTE has its roots in the struggle of teacher unions during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz, which violently suppressed all opposition. 1.3 Leadership of Elba Esther Gordillo: 1989 - 2013.He was replaced by Elba Esther Gordillo as president, a position she held until her arrest in late February 2013. This movement resulted in the fall of SNTE leader Carlos Jongitud Barrios in 1989. This resulted in a movement in the late 1970s and early 1980s in which sections from several states began demanding democratic reforms in the union structure. For much of its history, the SNTE has been a corporatist union allied with the long-ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and has been accused of having government-appointed charro leaders and anti-democratic tendencies. Formed in 1949, the SNTE is composed of local sections in each of Mexico's states. With over 1.4 million members, it is currently the largest teachers' union in the Americas and the largest union in Latin America. Its current Secretary-General and President is Alfonso Cepeda Salas. The National Educational Workers Union ( Spanish: Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación, SNTE) is a trade union which represents teachers in Mexico.
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